What is the term for securities that are issued and sold for the first time on the market?

The term for securities that are issued and sold for the first time on the market is indeed referred to as "new offerings." This term specifically denotes a primary market transaction where securities, such as stocks or bonds, are made available for purchase by investors for the first time. These offerings are crucial for companies looking to raise capital, as they allow businesses to obtain the necessary funds to expand, invest in projects, or pay off debt.

In this context, rights issues relate to existing shareholders being offered the opportunity to purchase additional shares at a discount, thereby not representing the initial sale of securities. Private equity involves investments made directly in private companies or buyouts of public companies, which again do not pertain to newly issued securities on the public market. Share purchase plans refer to schemes allowing employees to buy shares of the company, typically at a discounted rate, but they do not represent the very first issuance of securities either.