Investment banks typically engage in which of the following activities?

Investment banks primarily focus on complex financial transactions and services that are distinct from traditional banking functions. One of their core activities is advising on mergers and acquisitions (M&A). This involves helping companies strategize, negotiate, and complete the buying or merging process with other companies, which requires an in-depth understanding of the market, due diligence, valuation, and strategic fit.

Investment banks also provide services such as underwriting new debt and equity securities for all types of corporations, assisting in the sale of securities, facilitating the sale of financial instruments for companies and governments, and providing market making services. These specialized activities highlight the role of investment banks as financial advisors and intermediaries in capital markets.

The other options represent activities typically associated with commercial banks, which focus more on accepting deposits, providing loans, and offering general banking services to individual consumers and businesses.