How do finance companies typically raise capital?

Finance companies typically raise capital by issuing shares and debentures. Issuing shares allows these companies to attract equity investment from shareholders, who become part-owners and can benefit from the company's growth. On the other hand, debentures are a form of debt that finance companies can use to borrow money from the public or institutional investors, which they agree to pay back at a future date with interest. This mix of equity and debt financing provides the necessary funds for operations, lending, and investment, allowing finance companies to effectively manage their capital structure.

Other options, such as government grants and selling real estate assets, are less common or not applicable to how finance companies generally operate. Collecting deposits is more characteristic of traditional banks and not typical for finance companies, which usually focus on financing through debt and equity securities rather than through a deposit-taking model.